/* * Software License Agreement (BSD License) * * Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, Willow Garage, Inc. * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Willow Garage, Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * $Id$ */ #pragma once #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace pcl { namespace octree { /** \brief Octree class * \note The tree depth defines the maximum amount of octree voxels / leaf nodes (should * be initially defined). * \note All leaf nodes are addressed by integer indices. * \note The tree depth equates to the bit length of the voxel indices. * \ingroup octree * \author Julius Kammerl (julius@kammerl.de) */ template class OctreeBase { public: using OctreeT = OctreeBase; using BranchNode = OctreeBranchNode; using LeafNode = OctreeLeafNode; using BranchContainer = BranchContainerT; using LeafContainer = LeafContainerT; protected: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Members /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** \brief Amount of leaf nodes **/ std::size_t leaf_count_{0}; /** \brief Amount of branch nodes **/ std::size_t branch_count_{1}; /** \brief Pointer to root branch node of octree **/ BranchNode* root_node_; /** \brief Depth mask based on octree depth **/ uindex_t depth_mask_{0}; /** \brief Octree depth */ uindex_t octree_depth_{0}; /** \brief Enable dynamic_depth **/ bool dynamic_depth_enabled_{false}; /** \brief key range */ OctreeKey max_key_; public: // iterators are friends friend class OctreeIteratorBase; friend class OctreeDepthFirstIterator; friend class OctreeBreadthFirstIterator; friend class OctreeFixedDepthIterator; friend class OctreeLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator; friend class OctreeLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator; friend class OctreeIteratorBase; friend class OctreeDepthFirstIterator; friend class OctreeBreadthFirstIterator; friend class OctreeFixedDepthIterator; friend class OctreeLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator; friend class OctreeLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator; // Octree default iterators using Iterator = OctreeDepthFirstIterator; using ConstIterator = OctreeDepthFirstIterator; Iterator begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) { return Iterator(this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; ConstIterator begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) const { return ConstIterator(this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; ConstIterator cbegin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) const { return ConstIterator(this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; const Iterator end() { return Iterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; const ConstIterator end() const { return ConstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; const ConstIterator cend() const { return ConstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; // Octree leaf node iterators // The previous deprecated names // LeafNodeIterator and ConstLeafNodeIterator are deprecated. // Please use LeafNodeDepthFirstIterator and ConstLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator instead. using LeafNodeIterator = OctreeLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator; using ConstLeafNodeIterator = OctreeLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator; // The currently valid names using LeafNodeDepthFirstIterator = OctreeLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator; using ConstLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator = OctreeLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator; LeafNodeDepthFirstIterator leaf_depth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) { return LeafNodeDepthFirstIterator( this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; ConstLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator leaf_depth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) const { return ConstLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator( this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; const LeafNodeDepthFirstIterator leaf_depth_end() { return LeafNodeDepthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; const ConstLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator leaf_depth_end() const { return ConstLeafNodeDepthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; // Octree depth-first iterators using DepthFirstIterator = OctreeDepthFirstIterator; using ConstDepthFirstIterator = OctreeDepthFirstIterator; DepthFirstIterator depth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) { return DepthFirstIterator(this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; ConstDepthFirstIterator depth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) const { return ConstDepthFirstIterator(this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; const DepthFirstIterator depth_end() { return DepthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; const ConstDepthFirstIterator depth_end() const { return ConstDepthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; // Octree breadth-first iterators using BreadthFirstIterator = OctreeBreadthFirstIterator; using ConstBreadthFirstIterator = OctreeBreadthFirstIterator; BreadthFirstIterator breadth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) { return BreadthFirstIterator(this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; ConstBreadthFirstIterator breadth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) const { return ConstBreadthFirstIterator( this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; const BreadthFirstIterator breadth_end() { return BreadthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; const ConstBreadthFirstIterator breadth_end() const { return ConstBreadthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; // Octree breadth iterators at a given depth using FixedDepthIterator = OctreeFixedDepthIterator; using ConstFixedDepthIterator = OctreeFixedDepthIterator; FixedDepthIterator fixed_depth_begin(uindex_t fixed_depth_arg = 0u) { return FixedDepthIterator(this, fixed_depth_arg); }; ConstFixedDepthIterator fixed_depth_begin(uindex_t fixed_depth_arg = 0u) const { return ConstFixedDepthIterator(this, fixed_depth_arg); }; const FixedDepthIterator fixed_depth_end() { return FixedDepthIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; const ConstFixedDepthIterator fixed_depth_end() const { return ConstFixedDepthIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; // Octree leaf node iterators using LeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator = OctreeLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator; using ConstLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator = OctreeLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator; LeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator leaf_breadth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) { return LeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator( this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; ConstLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator leaf_breadth_begin(uindex_t max_depth_arg = 0u) const { return ConstLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator( this, max_depth_arg ? max_depth_arg : this->octree_depth_); }; const LeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator leaf_breadth_end() { return LeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; const ConstLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator leaf_breadth_end() const { return ConstLeafNodeBreadthFirstIterator(this, 0, nullptr); }; /** \brief Empty constructor. */ OctreeBase(); /** \brief Empty deconstructor. */ virtual ~OctreeBase(); /** \brief Copy constructor. */ OctreeBase(const OctreeBase& source) : leaf_count_(source.leaf_count_) , branch_count_(source.branch_count_) , root_node_(new (BranchNode)(*(source.root_node_))) , depth_mask_(source.depth_mask_) , octree_depth_(source.octree_depth_) , dynamic_depth_enabled_(source.dynamic_depth_enabled_) , max_key_(source.max_key_) {} /** \brief Copy operator. */ OctreeBase& operator=(const OctreeBase& source) { leaf_count_ = source.leaf_count_; branch_count_ = source.branch_count_; delete root_node_; root_node_ = new (BranchNode)(*(source.root_node_)); depth_mask_ = source.depth_mask_; max_key_ = source.max_key_; octree_depth_ = source.octree_depth_; dynamic_depth_enabled_ = source.dynamic_depth_enabled_; return (*this); } /** \brief Set the maximum amount of voxels per dimension. * \param[in] max_voxel_index_arg maximum amount of voxels per dimension */ void setMaxVoxelIndex(uindex_t max_voxel_index_arg); /** \brief Set the maximum depth of the octree. * \param max_depth_arg: maximum depth of octree */ void setTreeDepth(uindex_t max_depth_arg); /** \brief Get the maximum depth of the octree. * \return depth_arg: maximum depth of octree */ uindex_t getTreeDepth() const { return this->octree_depth_; } /** \brief Create new leaf node at (idx_x_arg, idx_y_arg, idx_z_arg). * \note If leaf node already exist, this method returns the existing node * \param idx_x_arg: index of leaf node in the X axis. * \param idx_y_arg: index of leaf node in the Y axis. * \param idx_z_arg: index of leaf node in the Z axis. * \return pointer to new leaf node container. */ LeafContainerT* createLeaf(uindex_t idx_x_arg, uindex_t idx_y_arg, uindex_t idx_z_arg); /** \brief Find leaf node at (idx_x_arg, idx_y_arg, idx_z_arg). * \note If leaf node already exist, this method returns the existing node * \param idx_x_arg: index of leaf node in the X axis. * \param idx_y_arg: index of leaf node in the Y axis. * \param idx_z_arg: index of leaf node in the Z axis. * \return pointer to leaf node container if found, null pointer otherwise. */ LeafContainerT* findLeaf(uindex_t idx_x_arg, uindex_t idx_y_arg, uindex_t idx_z_arg) const; /** \brief idx_x_arg for the existence of leaf node at (idx_x_arg, idx_y_arg, * idx_z_arg). * \param idx_x_arg: index of leaf node in the X axis. * \param idx_y_arg: index of leaf node in the Y axis. * \param idx_z_arg: index of leaf node in the Z axis. * \return "true" if leaf node search is successful, otherwise it returns "false". */ bool existLeaf(uindex_t idx_x_arg, uindex_t idx_y_arg, uindex_t idx_z_arg) const; /** \brief Remove leaf node at (idx_x_arg, idx_y_arg, idx_z_arg). * \param idx_x_arg: index of leaf node in the X axis. * \param idx_y_arg: index of leaf node in the Y axis. * \param idx_z_arg: index of leaf node in the Z axis. */ void removeLeaf(uindex_t idx_x_arg, uindex_t idx_y_arg, uindex_t idx_z_arg); /** \brief Return the amount of existing leafs in the octree. * \return amount of registered leaf nodes. */ std::size_t getLeafCount() const { return leaf_count_; } /** \brief Return the amount of existing branch nodes in the octree. * \return amount of branch nodes. */ std::size_t getBranchCount() const { return branch_count_; } /** \brief Delete the octree structure and its leaf nodes. */ void deleteTree(); /** \brief Serialize octree into a binary output vector describing its branch node * structure. * \param binary_tree_out_arg: reference to output vector for writing binary tree * structure. */ void serializeTree(std::vector& binary_tree_out_arg) const; /** \brief Serialize octree into a binary output vector describing its branch node * structure and push all LeafContainerT elements stored in the octree to a vector. * \param binary_tree_out_arg: reference to output vector for writing binary tree * structure. * \param leaf_container_vector_arg: pointer to all LeafContainerT objects in the * octree */ void serializeTree(std::vector& binary_tree_out_arg, std::vector& leaf_container_vector_arg) const; /** \brief Outputs a vector of all LeafContainerT elements that are stored within the * octree leaf nodes. * \param leaf_container_vector_arg: pointers to LeafContainerT vector that receives a * copy of all LeafContainerT objects in the octree. */ void serializeLeafs(std::vector& leaf_container_vector_arg); /** \brief Deserialize a binary octree description vector and create a corresponding * octree structure. Leaf nodes are initialized with getDataTByKey(..). * \param binary_tree_input_arg: reference to input vector for reading binary tree * structure. */ void deserializeTree(std::vector& binary_tree_input_arg); /** \brief Deserialize a binary octree description and create a corresponding octree * structure. Leaf nodes are initialized with LeafContainerT elements from the * dataVector. * \param binary_tree_input_arg: reference to input vector for reading binary tree * structure. \param leaf_container_vector_arg: pointer to container vector. */ void deserializeTree(std::vector& binary_tree_input_arg, std::vector& leaf_container_vector_arg); protected: ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Protected octree methods based on octree keys ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** \brief Create a leaf node * \param key_arg: octree key addressing a leaf node. * \return pointer to leaf node */ LeafContainerT* createLeaf(const OctreeKey& key_arg) { LeafNode* leaf_node = nullptr; BranchNode* leaf_node_parent; createLeafRecursive(key_arg, depth_mask_, root_node_, leaf_node, leaf_node_parent); LeafContainerT* ret = leaf_node->getContainerPtr(); return ret; } /** \brief Find leaf node * \param key_arg: octree key addressing a leaf node. * \return pointer to leaf node. If leaf node is not found, this pointer returns 0. */ LeafContainerT* findLeaf(const OctreeKey& key_arg) const { LeafContainerT* result = nullptr; findLeafRecursive(key_arg, depth_mask_, root_node_, result); return result; } /** \brief Check for existence of a leaf node in the octree * \param key_arg: octree key addressing a leaf node. * \return "true" if leaf node is found; "false" otherwise */ bool existLeaf(const OctreeKey& key_arg) const { return (findLeaf(key_arg) != nullptr); } /** \brief Remove leaf node from octree * \param key_arg: octree key addressing a leaf node. */ void removeLeaf(const OctreeKey& key_arg) { if (key_arg <= max_key_) deleteLeafRecursive(key_arg, depth_mask_, root_node_); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Branch node access functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** \brief Retrieve root node */ OctreeNode* getRootNode() const { return this->root_node_; } /** \brief Check if branch is pointing to a particular child node * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class * \param child_idx_arg: index to child node * \return "true" if pointer to child node exists; "false" otherwise */ bool branchHasChild(const BranchNode& branch_arg, unsigned char child_idx_arg) const { // test occupancyByte for child existence return (branch_arg.getChildPtr(child_idx_arg) != nullptr); } /** \brief Retrieve a child node pointer for child node at child_idx. * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class * \param child_idx_arg: index to child node * \return pointer to octree child node class */ OctreeNode* getBranchChildPtr(const BranchNode& branch_arg, unsigned char child_idx_arg) const { return branch_arg.getChildPtr(child_idx_arg); } /** \brief Assign new child node to branch * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class * \param child_idx_arg: index to child node * \param new_child_arg: pointer to new child node */ void setBranchChildPtr(BranchNode& branch_arg, unsigned char child_idx_arg, OctreeNode* new_child_arg) { branch_arg[child_idx_arg] = new_child_arg; } /** \brief Generate bit pattern reflecting the existence of child node pointers * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class * \return a single byte with 8 bits of child node information */ char getBranchBitPattern(const BranchNode& branch_arg) const { char node_bits; // create bit pattern node_bits = 0; for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 8; i++) { const OctreeNode* child = branch_arg.getChildPtr(i); node_bits |= static_cast((!!child) << i); } return (node_bits); } /** \brief Delete child node and all its subchilds from octree * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class * \param child_idx_arg: index to child node */ void deleteBranchChild(BranchNode& branch_arg, unsigned char child_idx_arg) { if (branch_arg.hasChild(child_idx_arg)) { OctreeNode* branch_child = branch_arg[child_idx_arg]; switch (branch_child->getNodeType()) { case BRANCH_NODE: { // free child branch recursively deleteBranch(*static_cast(branch_child)); // delete branch node delete branch_child; } break; case LEAF_NODE: { // delete leaf node delete branch_child; break; } default: break; } // set branch child pointer to 0 branch_arg[child_idx_arg] = nullptr; } } /** \brief Delete branch and all its subchilds from octree * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class */ void deleteBranch(BranchNode& branch_arg) { // delete all branch node children for (char i = 0; i < 8; i++) deleteBranchChild(branch_arg, i); } /** \brief Create and add a new branch child to a branch class * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class * \param child_idx_arg: index to child node * \return pointer of new branch child to this reference */ BranchNode* createBranchChild(BranchNode& branch_arg, unsigned char child_idx_arg) { auto* new_branch_child = new BranchNode(); branch_arg[child_idx_arg] = static_cast(new_branch_child); return new_branch_child; } /** \brief Create and add a new leaf child to a branch class * \param branch_arg: reference to octree branch class * \param child_idx_arg: index to child node * \return pointer of new leaf child to this reference */ LeafNode* createLeafChild(BranchNode& branch_arg, unsigned char child_idx_arg) { auto* new_leaf_child = new LeafNode(); branch_arg[child_idx_arg] = static_cast(new_leaf_child); return new_leaf_child; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Recursive octree methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** \brief Create a leaf node at octree key. If leaf node does already exist, it is * returned. * \param key_arg: reference to an octree key * \param depth_mask_arg: depth mask used for octree key analysis and for branch depth * indicator * \param branch_arg: current branch node * \param return_leaf_arg: return pointer to leaf node * \param parent_of_leaf_arg: return pointer to parent of leaf node * \return depth mask at which leaf node was created **/ uindex_t createLeafRecursive(const OctreeKey& key_arg, uindex_t depth_mask_arg, BranchNode* branch_arg, LeafNode*& return_leaf_arg, BranchNode*& parent_of_leaf_arg); /** \brief Recursively search for a given leaf node and return a pointer. * \note If leaf node does not exist, a 0 pointer is returned. * \param key_arg: reference to an octree key * \param depth_mask_arg: depth mask used for octree key analysis and for branch * depth indicator * \param branch_arg: current branch node * \param result_arg: pointer to leaf node class **/ void findLeafRecursive(const OctreeKey& key_arg, uindex_t depth_mask_arg, BranchNode* branch_arg, LeafContainerT*& result_arg) const; /** \brief Recursively search and delete leaf node * \param key_arg: reference to an octree key * \param depth_mask_arg: depth mask used for octree key analysis and branch depth * indicator * \param branch_arg: current branch node * \return "true" if current branch contains child(ren); "false" otherwise. If it's * true, current branch cannot be deleted. **/ bool deleteLeafRecursive(const OctreeKey& key_arg, uindex_t depth_mask_arg, BranchNode* branch_arg); /** \brief Recursively explore the octree and output binary octree description * together with a vector of leaf node LeafContainerTs. * \param branch_arg: current branch node * \param key_arg: reference to an octree key * \param binary_tree_out_arg: binary output vector * \param leaf_container_vector_arg: writes LeafContainerT pointers to this *LeafContainerT* vector. **/ void serializeTreeRecursive( const BranchNode* branch_arg, OctreeKey& key_arg, std::vector* binary_tree_out_arg, typename std::vector* leaf_container_vector_arg) const; /** \brief Recursive method for deserializing octree structure * \param branch_arg: current branch node * \param depth_mask_arg: depth mask used for octree key analysis and branch depth * indicator * \param key_arg: reference to an octree key * \param binary_tree_input_it_arg: iterator to binary input vector * \param binary_tree_input_it_end_arg: end iterator of binary input vector * \param leaf_container_vector_it_arg: iterator pointing to current LeafContainerT * object to be added to a leaf node * \param leaf_container_vector_it_end_arg: iterator pointing to last object in * LeafContainerT input vector. **/ void deserializeTreeRecursive( BranchNode* branch_arg, uindex_t depth_mask_arg, OctreeKey& key_arg, typename std::vector::const_iterator& binary_tree_input_it_arg, typename std::vector::const_iterator& binary_tree_input_it_end_arg, typename std::vector::const_iterator* leaf_container_vector_it_arg, typename std::vector::const_iterator* leaf_container_vector_it_end_arg); ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Serialization callbacks ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** \brief Callback executed for every leaf node during serialization **/ virtual void serializeTreeCallback(LeafContainerT&, const OctreeKey&) const {} /** \brief Callback executed for every leaf node during deserialization **/ virtual void deserializeTreeCallback(LeafContainerT&, const OctreeKey&) {} ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Helpers ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** \brief Test if octree is able to dynamically change its depth. This is required *for adaptive bounding box adjustment. * \return "true" **/ bool octreeCanResize() const { return (true); } }; } // namespace octree } // namespace pcl #ifdef PCL_NO_PRECOMPILE #include #endif