GrabBag/App/ParkingSpaceGuide/ParkingSpaceGuideApp/Presenter/Src/MariaDbClient.cpp

#include "MariaDbClient.h"

#include <QtGlobal>

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif

namespace {

void* LoadNativeLibrary(const char* name)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    return static_cast<void*>(LoadLibraryA(name));
#else
    return dlopen(name, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
#endif
}

void CloseNativeLibrary(void* handle)
{
    if (!handle) {
        return;
    }
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    FreeLibrary(static_cast<HMODULE>(handle));
#else
    dlclose(handle);
#endif
}

void* ResolveSymbol(void* handle, const char* name)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    return static_cast<void*>(GetProcAddress(static_cast<HMODULE>(handle), name));
#else
    return dlsym(handle, name);
#endif
}

} // namespace

MariaDbClient::MariaDbClient()
{
    LoadClientLibrary();
}

MariaDbClient::~MariaDbClient()
{
    Close();
    if (m_library) {
        CloseNativeLibrary(m_library);
        m_library = nullptr;
    }
}

bool MariaDbClient::IsLibraryAvailable() const
{
    return m_library != nullptr && m_init != nullptr && m_realConnect != nullptr;
}

bool MariaDbClient::IsConnected() const
{
    return m_connected && m_mysql != nullptr;
}

QString MariaDbClient::LastError() const
{
    return m_lastError;
}

bool MariaDbClient::LoadClientLibrary()
{
    if (m_library && m_init) {
        return true;
    }

    const char* names[] = {
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        "libmariadb.dll",
        "libmysql.dll",
#else
        "libmariadb.so.3",
        "libmariadb.so",
        "libmysqlclient.so.21",
        "libmysqlclient.so",
#endif
        nullptr
    };
    for (int i = 0; names[i]; ++i) {
        m_library = LoadNativeLibrary(names[i]);
        if (m_library) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!m_library) {
        SetError(QStringLiteral("未找到 libmariadb，请先安装离线 MariaDB 包"));
        return false;
    }
    if (!BindSymbols()) {
        CloseNativeLibrary(m_library);
        m_library = nullptr;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool MariaDbClient::BindSymbols()
{
    m_init = reinterpret_cast<void* (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_init"));
    m_realConnect = reinterpret_cast<void* (*)(void*,
                                               const char*,
                                               const char*,
                                               const char*,
                                               const char*,
                                               unsigned int,
                                               const char*,
                                               unsigned long)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_real_connect"));
    m_query = reinterpret_cast<int (*)(void*, const char*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_query"));
    m_storeResult = reinterpret_cast<void* (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_store_result"));
    m_freeResult = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_free_result"));
    m_fetchRow = reinterpret_cast<char** (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_fetch_row"));
    m_numFields = reinterpret_cast<unsigned int (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_num_fields"));
    m_error = reinterpret_cast<const char* (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_error"));
    m_close = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_close"));
    m_insertId = reinterpret_cast<unsigned long long (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_insert_id"));
    m_fieldCount = reinterpret_cast<unsigned int (*)(void*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_field_count"));
    m_setCharacterSet = reinterpret_cast<int (*)(void*, const char*)>(
        ResolveSymbol(m_library, "mysql_set_character_set"));
    if (!m_init || !m_realConnect || !m_query || !m_storeResult ||
        !m_freeResult || !m_fetchRow || !m_numFields || !m_error ||
        !m_close || !m_insertId || !m_fieldCount) {
        SetError(QStringLiteral("libmariadb 符号不完整"));
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool MariaDbClient::Connect(const QString& host,
                            int port,
                            const QString& user,
                            const QString& password,
                            const QString& database)
{
    Close();
    if (!LoadClientLibrary()) {
        return false;
    }

    m_mysql = m_init(nullptr);
    if (!m_mysql) {
        SetError(QStringLiteral("mysql_init 失败"));
        return false;
    }

    const QByteArray hostUtf8 = host.toUtf8();
    const QByteArray userUtf8 = user.toUtf8();
    const QByteArray passwordUtf8 = password.toUtf8();
    const QByteArray databaseUtf8 = database.toUtf8();
    // 连接失败时不影响引导主链路，调用方只记日志。
    if (!m_realConnect(m_mysql,
                       hostUtf8.constData(),
                       userUtf8.constData(),
                       passwordUtf8.constData(),
                       databaseUtf8.constData(),
                       static_cast<unsigned int>(port),
                       nullptr,
                       0)) {
        SetError(ConnectionError());
        m_close(m_mysql);
        m_mysql = nullptr;
        return false;
    }
    if (m_setCharacterSet) {
        m_setCharacterSet(m_mysql, "utf8mb4");
    }
    m_connected = true;
    m_lastError.clear();
    return true;
}

void MariaDbClient::Close()
{
    if (m_mysql && m_close) {
        m_close(m_mysql);
    }
    m_mysql = nullptr;
    m_connected = false;
}

bool MariaDbClient::Exec(const QString& sql)
{
    ResultSet unused;
    return Query(sql, unused);
}

bool MariaDbClient::Query(const QString& sql, ResultSet& rows)
{
    rows.clear();
    if (!IsConnected()) {
        SetError(QStringLiteral("数据库未连接"));
        return false;
    }

    const QByteArray sqlUtf8 = sql.toUtf8();
    if (m_query(m_mysql, sqlUtf8.constData()) != 0) {
        SetError(ConnectionError());
        return false;
    }

    void* result = m_storeResult(m_mysql);
    if (!result) {
        if (m_fieldCount(m_mysql) != 0) {
            SetError(ConnectionError());
            return false;
        }
        m_lastError.clear();
        return true;
    }

    const unsigned int fieldCount = m_numFields(result);
    while (char** row = m_fetchRow(result)) {
        Row values;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fieldCount; ++i) {
            values.append(row[i] ? QString::fromUtf8(row[i]) : QString());
        }
        rows.append(values);
    }
    m_freeResult(result);
    m_lastError.clear();
    return true;
}

unsigned long long MariaDbClient::LastInsertId() const
{
    if (!IsConnected() || !m_insertId) {
        return 0;
    }
    return m_insertId(m_mysql);
}

QString MariaDbClient::Escape(const QString& value)
{
    QString escaped = value;
    escaped.replace(QLatin1Char('\\'), QStringLiteral("\\\\"));
    escaped.replace(QLatin1Char('\''), QStringLiteral("''"));
    return escaped;
}

void MariaDbClient::SetError(const QString& message)
{
    m_lastError = message;
}

QString MariaDbClient::ConnectionError() const
{
    if (m_mysql && m_error) {
        const char* text = m_error(m_mysql);
        if (text && text[0] != '\0') {
            return QString::fromUtf8(text);
        }
    }
    return QStringLiteral("MariaDB 操作失败");
}